How to Grow Green Chillies at Home
It is the perfect start for beginners and the eternal delight of seasoned plantsmen. You will be surprised at the number of chillies that can be reaped from a single pot. Chillies are extremely easy to grow from green chilli seeds. You don’t even need to have a garden, try container farming! Here’s how to go about growing these spicy treats at home:
Steps to Grow Green Chilli from Seeds
Step 1: Choose The Right Growing Conditions
Temperature:
Chillies grow best in warm and humid conditions. The ideal temperature for growing green chilly is somewhere between 22-25°C.
Sunlight:
Grow your chillies is the area that receives 5-6 hours of sunlight every day. Your pants or pots should be placed in the area that receives partial shade.
Potting soil:
Nourish your seeds with the right kind of soil. You can get organic potting soil that is enriched with beneficial microbes and fosters the growth of the plant. It will stimulate the process by providing essential nutrients, protecting the seeds and healthily retaining moisture. Mix some vermicompost in the soil for even better results.
Irrigation:
Chillies do not require as much water as other plants, therefore, water only when the top layer of the soil looks dry. These plants may rot as they cannot withstand water for a very long time, so ensure that you maintain porous soil.
Fertilizers:
Feed your plants with organic fertilizers at regular intervals. You can use cow dung, tea compost, fruit peelings, etc to fertilize your soil. If the soil is rich in minerals, your plants will grow well. Read more to learn how to prepare Organic Fertilizer at home.
Step 2 – Start With A Seed Tray
For the seeds to germinate well, a seed tray (up to 3 inches deep) provides the most conducive environment. Fill the seed tray with soil and spread the chilli seeds on it. Add only a thin layer of soil above the seeds and then sprinkle some water. Keep the seeds warm and moist and they will start germinating in a week or two.
Step 3 – Move Germinated Seeds To A Pot
Choosing the right pot is an important element of growing a plant to its full capacity. A pot that is about 12” deep with proper drainage holes would be ideal for growing chillies. So, once the seeds have germinated in the seed tray, pick out the saplings and plant them separately the pots or containers you have picked. Place the pot in a sunny location and water it whenever you feel that the top layer of the soil is dry.
That’s it, you’re done! In around two months (60-70 days) your chillies should be ready to be picked. Since you’re likely to have more than you’ll need, you can even dry some chillies and store for use throughout the year.
Growing chillies at home in India
Growing green chillies at home is pretty simple. In fact, India is one of the largest producers of chillies across the world. Whether you are a novice gardener or a gardening expert – either way growing chilly is perfect for every gardener. Although green chillies are easy to grow, make sure that you are providing an adequate amount of water, as both overwatering and underwatering can hamper the growth of the plant.
To ensure the purity of harvest, it is advisable to sow seeds that are not genetically modified. Furthermore, heritage also has a role to play in the quality and quantity of the produce. So, it’s best to go for open-pollinated heirloom seeds. In addition to this, the green chilli seeds at AllThatGrows are also tolerant to leaf curl virus. Grab your seeds from AllThatGrows and start your gardening journey!
PS: Green chillies take a deep red colour on maturity, so the same seeds are suitable for both green and red chillies.
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